{"id":189,"date":"2016-05-19T06:59:15","date_gmt":"2016-05-19T06:59:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dulajana.eu\/blog\/?page_id=189"},"modified":"2016-05-24T13:36:23","modified_gmt":"2016-05-24T13:36:23","slug":"vyznam-duly","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/dulajana.eu\/blog\/?page_id=189","title":{"rendered":"V\u00fdznam duly"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Mnoh\u00e9 v\u00fdzkumy potvrzuj\u00ed pozitivn\u00ed vliv nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti speci\u00e1ln\u011b vy\u0161kolen\u00e9 doprovodn\u00e9 osoby p\u0159i porodu na celkov\u00fd pr\u016fb\u011bh a v\u00fdsledek porodu. Tuto skute\u010dnost uzn\u00e1v\u00e1 tak\u00e9 Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace (WHO). V nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nej\u010dast\u011bji p\u0159ipom\u00ednan\u00e9 studii o v\u00fdznamu duly\u00a0(M. Klaus a J. Kennell: Mothering the Mother, 1993) se uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnost u porodu sni\u017euje:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0po\u010det c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00fdch \u0159ez\u016f o 50 %, d\u00e9lku prvn\u00ed porodn\u00ed doby o 25 %,<\/li>\n<li>pou\u017eit\u00ed oxytocinu o 40 %,<\/li>\n<li>u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e9k\u016f proti bolestem o 30 %,<\/li>\n<li>pou\u017eit\u00ed kle\u0161t\u00ed o 40 %,<\/li>\n<li>\u017e\u00e1dosti o epidur\u00e1ln\u00ed anestezii o 60 % a<\/li>\n<li>\u017ee p\u0159\u00edtomnost duly \u010dasto p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed t\u011blesn\u00e9 teplot\u011b rodi\u010dky.<\/li>\n<li>Slu\u017eby duly maj\u00ed pozitivn\u00ed vliv na kojen\u00ed, na d\u00e9lku \u010dasu, kter\u00fd matka s d\u00edt\u011btem tr\u00e1v\u00ed i na v\u00fdskyt poporodn\u00ed deprese. Matky, kter\u00e9 doprov\u00e1z\u00ed dula, samy hodnot\u00ed osobnost sv\u00e9ho d\u00edt\u011bte, jeho schopnosti a zdravotn\u00ed stav pozitivn\u011bji.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Duly dnes nab\u00edzej\u00ed p\u0159edporodn\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu, nep\u0159etr\u017eitou p\u00e9\u010di b\u011bhem porodu, poporodn\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159enou poporodn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di. Dulu m\u016f\u017eete kontaktovat kdykoliv b\u011bhem t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed, nejl\u00e9pe co nejd\u0159\u00edve a minim\u00e1ln\u011b 3 m\u011bs\u00edce p\u0159ed porodem. Obvykl\u00e9 jsou 2-3 konzultace p\u0159ed porodem, doprovod b\u011bhem porodu (podle p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed rodi\u010dky) a poporodn\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva. P\u0159i \u00favodn\u00ed p\u0159edporodn\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b dula se \u017eenou\u00a0(a jej\u00edm partnerem) projde porodn\u00ed pl\u00e1n a probere s n\u00ed, co dal\u0161\u00edho p\u0159i porodu pova\u017euje za d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 a co si p\u0159eje. Zopakuj\u00ed si vhodn\u00e9 porodn\u00ed polohy, v\u00fdznam spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 v\u00fd\u017eivy a pak si nast\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed rodi\u010de m\u016f\u017eou s dulou popov\u00eddat o v\u0161ech sv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdch obav\u00e1ch z porodu a narozen\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bte. Do porodu se rodi\u010de m\u016f\u017eou na dulu obracet s dal\u0161\u00edmi ot\u00e1zkami.<\/p>\n<p>Kdy\u017e \u017eena za\u010dne m\u00edt porodn\u00ed vlny, zavol\u00e1 dule, a ta za n\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou p\u0159ijede dom\u016f. Dula dok\u00e1\u017ee podle fyziologie t\u011bla, v\u00fdrazu tv\u00e1\u0159e a \u0159e\u010di rodi\u010dky rozpoznat, jak porod postupuje. S rodi\u010di se dohodnou, kdy se odebrat do nemocnice \u010di do porodn\u00edho domu nebo zatelefonuj\u00ed porodn\u00ed asistentce, kter\u00e1 bude doprov\u00e1zet porod v dom\u00e1cnosti. B\u011bhem v\u0161ech f\u00e1z\u00ed porodu dula pozorn\u011b sleduje reakce rodi\u010dky, a m\u016f\u017ee j\u00ed poradit zm\u011bnu polohy, nab\u00eddnout mas\u00e1\u017e, povzbudiv\u00e1 slova nebo u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 ml\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Je p\u0159ipravena doprov\u00e1zet a povzbuzovat ka\u017edou \u017eenu, a\u0165 se rozhodne pro jak\u00fdkoliv zp\u016fsob porodu nebo se porod jakkoliv vyvine. L\u00e9ka\u0159i a ostatn\u00ed zdravotn\u00edci b\u00fdvali zpo\u010d\u00e1tku zasko\u010deni p\u0159\u00edtomnost\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed osoby na porodn\u00edm s\u00e1le, av\u0161ak dnes si u\u017e mnoz\u00ed pochvaluj\u00ed, \u017ee se jejich klientk\u00e1m dost\u00e1v\u00e1 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pozornosti a ty pak b\u00fdvaj\u00ed spokojen\u011bj\u0161\u00ed s celkov\u00fdm pr\u016fb\u011bhem porodu. Po narozen\u00ed miminka m\u016f\u017ee dula poradit s kojen\u00edm a s p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed o novorozen\u011b, ale\u00a0i s dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed, se star\u0161\u00edmi d\u011btmi&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dulajana.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/doula.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-434 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/dulajana.eu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/doula.jpg\" alt=\"doula\" width=\"226\" height=\"223\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mnoh\u00e9 v\u00fdzkumy potvrzuj\u00ed pozitivn\u00ed vliv nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti speci\u00e1ln\u011b vy\u0161kolen\u00e9 doprovodn\u00e9 osoby p\u0159i porodu na celkov\u00fd pr\u016fb\u011bh a v\u00fdsledek porodu. Tuto skute\u010dnost uzn\u00e1v\u00e1 tak\u00e9 Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace (WHO). V nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nej\u010dast\u011bji p\u0159ipom\u00ednan\u00e9 studii o v\u00fdznamu duly\u00a0(M.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"ka-read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/dulajana.eu\/blog\/?page_id=189\"><span class=\"read-more-button\">Read More<i class=\"fa fa-long-arrow-right\"><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":39,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dulajana.eu\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/189"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dulajana.eu\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dulajana.eu\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dulajana.eu\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dulajana.eu\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=189"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/dulajana.eu\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/189\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":437,"href":"https:\/\/dulajana.eu\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/189\/revisions\/437"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dulajana.eu\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/39"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dulajana.eu\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=189"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}